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<p><strong>編者註：</strong><br><em>這篇文章是由<em>人工智慧程式</em><a href="https://www.perplexity.ai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PerplexityAI</a>所整理並撰寫<em>，</em>並由《呷新聞》進行人工審核。</em></p>
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<p>八月初，關稅風暴襲捲台灣外銷產業。美國總統川普宣布，對台灣輸入美國的產品課徵20％的「對等關稅」，並且點名「非關稅作弊」八大手段，警告各國不要玩花樣。在這波風波中，總統賴清德及經濟部迅速推出「因應美國關稅我國出口供應鏈支持方案」，企圖以大規模的財務與融資補貼穩住廠商信心，卻也疑似踩中川普所謂「出口補貼和其他政府補貼」的紅線，讓台美關係再度面臨極大挑戰。</p>
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<p>美國對等關稅風暴的緣起可以追溯到今年四月底，<a href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114372351596556599">川普在社群平台Truth Social上發文指出</a>，除高關稅外，世界各國透過貨幣操縱、增值稅制度、傾銷、政府補貼、保護性標準、智慧財產權侵害及轉運避稅等八項「非關稅作弊」手段，都將被嚴厲對待。四月二十一日的這則聲明，不僅為接下來的關稅行動背書，也為美國對外貿易政策定下了強硬基調。五月間，美國商務部正式將台灣列入匯率操縱觀察名單，再次加深台灣在美方經貿版圖中的敏感地位。</p>
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<p>焦急之下，<a href="https://www.threads.com/@william_chingte/post/DNC7K5ISqor">總統賴清德於八月一日在Threads發文</a>，強調「面對美國對等關稅政策，談判團隊正持續與美方協商；同時，政府也已啟動『因應美國關稅我國出口供應鏈支持方案』，優先協助產業穩健因應挑戰」，並貼出經濟部服務熱線，希望外銷廠商儘速申請。就在數小時前，經濟部官方帳號也正式公布支持方案的四大主軸及最新加碼措施，包括外銷貸款優惠保證加碼、產業研發轉型補助加碼與中小微企業貸款加碼等，強調從即日起開放申請，政府將提供近千億元的保證、貸款及補貼資金，務必在最短時間內為業者注入流動性與研發能量。</p>
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